Sustainable Long-Term Energy Supply and Demand: The Gradual Transition to a New and Renewable Energy System in Indonesia by 2050

The objective of this work is to evaluate long-term energy demand and supply decarbonization in Indonesia. On the side, electric vehicles biofuels for transportation induction stoves urban gas networks households were considered. Based on National Energy Policy, primary projections optimized NRE power plant use increase NRE's position national mix. A Low Emissions Analysis Platform (LEAP) model evaluates 2020–2050 predictions low-carbon systems. This study's sustainable transition options require two basic technical advances. First, would reduce oil fuel usage by 228.34 million BOE LPG consumption 24.65 BOE. Second, generation should be decarbonized using sources such as solar, hydro, biomass, geothermal, nuclear. In 2050, solar (40 GW), hydropower (38.47 geothermal (10 other (24.45 GW, 18.67 GW which biomass power) dominate electrical capacity. Biomass co-firing coal plants reach 36.35 tons 2050. 2035, Java-Bali or West Kalimantan system will deploy 1 nuclear reactors, rising 4 Under Transition (TE) scenario, 2025 new renewable make up 23% 31% mix, respectively, reducing GHG emissions per capita. According predictions, annual capita decline from BAU scenario's 4.48 tonne CO2eq/capita 2050 TE 4.1 tonne.